Article V of the U.S. Constitution requires Congress to call a convention when 34 states apply; the author argues states have met this threshold, but Congress has failed to act and a state attorney general should sue.
01Summary
- 01The Federal Fiscal Sustainability Foundation determined that as far back as 1979, 39 states had active applications for an Article V convention, increasing to 40 states in 1983.
- 02In 2015, Congress assigned the House Judiciary Committee to receive, store, make public and count state Article V applications, but the committee has failed to discharge those duties effectively.
- 03The author argues that calling a convention is an express, ministerial and non-discretionary obligation of Congress, not a political question protected by the Speech or Debate Clause.
- 04Opposition to an Article V convention from the John Birch Society and Common Cause, citing risk of a 'runaway' convention, is dismissed as the majority of states have applications limited to fiscal responsibility.
- 05The article recommends Congress assign the counting of state applications to the Comptroller General of the United States to avoid a conflict of interest.
02Why it matters
This matters because it highlights a constitutional mechanism that could impose fiscal discipline on Congress, potentially affecting government spending and national debt levels.
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